inch of mercury

inch of mercury
(in Hg)
   a traditional unit of atmospheric pressure. In the United States, atmospheric pressure is customarily expressed as the height of a column of mercury exerting the same pressure as the atmosphere. When a traditional mercury barometer is used, this height is read directly as the height of the mercury column. These readings must be corrected for temperature since mercury, like most liquids, tends to expand as it warms. The conventional equivalent of one inch of mercury is 0.491 153 pounds per square inch or 3.386 38 kilopascals (33.8638 millibars). In the symbol for the unit, Hg is the chemical symbol for mercury; it comes from the Latin word hydrargyrum ("water-silver") for the liquid metal.

Dictionary of units of measurement. 2015.

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  • inch of mercury — a unit of atmospheric pressure, being the pressure equal to that exerted by a column of mercury one inch high under standard conditions of temperature and gravity: 33.864 millibars. Abbr.: in. Hg [1825 35] …   Useful english dictionary

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